[TOEIC Part 5] 準動詞問題及び正解

TOEIC 試験でお馴染みの問題を集めてみました。

そこまで難しくもないのに、なぜか試験で見ると紛らわしい準動詞…。

フィリピンで勉強する時は、まず動詞で文章を作る事にはすぐなれますが、

本当の問題は覚える事が多くて、慣れないと詰む問題がある事です。

それで今日はTOEIC 初心者の為に必ず覚えるべき問題を準備しました。

では始めましょう。

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 [To 不定詞  

1. Analysts say that the upward trend in prices is ________ to continue until the end of 
  the year.   (likely / seemed)                             ＊ upward trend - 上昇傾向

2. Potential buyers need to consider whether new software products are ______ 
  with their existing systems.
  (a)compatible  (b) undeniable  (c) favorable  (d) amendable

3. Edith Karl´s corporation guarantees that even temporary employees are ______ for 
  paid holidays. 
  (a) eligible  (b) flexible  (c) valuable  (d) advisable

4. Max Cosmetics hopes _______ its number one ranking in consumer growth by expanding 
  its market in South Asia. 
  (a) to defend  (b) defense  (c) defending  (d) defended

5. Although Bex Industries had expected _______ the sales volumes of its competitors 
  by this time, it had not anticipated surpassing them.             ＊surpassing - 凌ぐ
 (a) to be approaching  (b) is approaching 
 (c) will approach   (d) have been approached

 [動名詞] 

1. ________ additional audio books is part of the head librarian´s plan to modernize
   the library´s collections. 
  (a) Purchases    (b) Purchasing 
  (c) Has purchased   (d) will be purchasing

2. Senior management has considered _______ a complete ban on the personal use of
   work computers.                                                     ＊禁止
  (a) institute  (b) instituted  (c) institution  (d) instituting

3. Ex Consultants, co. provides funds to cover the cost of _______ a car for employees
   who travel on business. 
  (a) to hire  (b) hiring  (c) hired  (d) hire

4. According to magazine reviews, Kim Theater´s new play based on a true story is
  well worth ________.                                    ＊According to ~によると
  (a) seeing  (b) saw  (c) seen  (d) to see

5. Until the central heating can be repaired, potable heaters will be used as a _______ 
  measure.
  (a) brief  (b) summary  (c) temporary  (d) perishable

  [分詞 & 分詞構文]  

1. No one is sure how long the current trend of (rising / risen) stock prices will continue.

2. Any person (involving / involved) in a legal case is advised to consult a lawyer.

3. The sales representative is (disappointing / disappointed) in negative feed back from
   his customers.

4. Because of his experience ______ international accounts, Mr. Ito will take charge of
   the overseas office.                                          ＊責任を持つ
  (a) supervisor  (b) supervising  (c) supervise  (d) supervised

5. Please place your payment in the _______ envelop and mail it to Mark Gas & Electric 
  by April 20. 
  (a) enclosure  (b) enclosed  (c) enclosing  (d) enclose

6. The plan ______ by the Ministry of Tourism to reduce unnecessary fees at the airport 
   has been very well received. 
  (a) present  (b) presents  (c) presented  (d) presenting

7. For more information regarding lost or _______ baggage, please visit Next air´s baggage
   services booth. 
  (a) damage  (b) to damage  (c) damages  (d) damaged

8. The Saipan government has published regulations ______ owners of rental property to
   provide recycling services for tenants. 
  (a) required  (b) will require  (c) requiring  (d) are required

9. ______ the design phase of the project, the team members were able to spend more time 
  on product testing.
  (a) Completion (b) Being complete (c) Complete  (d) Having completed

10 The quality-control procedures _______ in the tentative contract must still be reviewed
   by the head of engineering.                                 ＊臨時契約書
  (a) including  (b) includes  (c) included  (d) include

11 _______ a leading industry report, executives at Metro company have decided to increase
   their manufacture of light truck tires.             * cite- 言及する
  (a) Citing  (b) Cite   (c) Cited  (d) Cites   

12 When _______ in combination with a maintenance package, the Ace Computer includes 
   a three-year warranty.                                                    ＊保証
   (a) was purchasing  (b) purchased  (c) is purchased (d) purchases

 [正解] 

[To 不定語]
1. be likely to ~ : ~みたいな
2. compatible with ~ : 交換できる
3. be eligible for ~ : ~する資格がある
4. to defend  - hope の次の目的語の位置には to 不定語や動詞原型が来ます。
5. expect - to 不定語を目的語として持てる代表的な動詞です。

 

 

[動名詞]
1. Purchasing - 主節の動詞 is がありますので動詞は消去。一文章に動詞は1つだけ。
2. instituting - consider は suggest, recommend みたいに後ろの目的語の位置に Ving が来ます。
3. hiring - 前置詞の後ろ、名詞の前は動名詞
4. worth seeing - 見る価値がある
5. temporary measure - 臨時措置

 

 

[分詞 & 分詞構文]
1. rising - ただの自動詞。
2. involved - 解釈すると involving です。覚えるしかありません。
3. disappointed - 感情関連の動詞が人を修飾する時は過去分詞で。
4. supervising - 後ろに目的語の役割をする名詞があって、because of の後ろには動詞が来れません。
5. enclosed - 同封された封筒
6. presented - 後ろに by 行為者があるのがヒントです。
7. damaged - 壊れた
8. requiring - 前に真動詞があるので動詞が来れません。後ろの目的語役割をする名詞がヒントです。
9. Having completed - 動詞は来れない位置です。後ろの目的語役割をする名詞があります。
10 included - 後ろに真動詞があります。含まれた、の意味ですので答えは C
11 Citing - 言及しながら、人がする行動
12. purchased - 分詞構文の中で一番紛らわしい副詞節接触詞を置いて作った分詞構文。